The second city of Greece, cryptically referred to as “12,” is none other than Thessaloniki. This vibrant and bustling metropolis is a cultural and economic hub in the northern part of the country, known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and lively atmosphere.
Thessaloniki, often called the “co-capital” of Greece, is the second-largest city in the country after Athens. It is a city with a long and storied past, having been founded in 315 BC by Cassander, one of Alexander the Great’s generals. Over the centuries, Thessaloniki has been ruled by various empires, including the Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and eventually becoming part of modern Greece in the early 20th century.
One of the most striking features of Thessaloniki is its diverse architectural landscape. The city is home to numerous ancient Roman and Byzantine monuments, including the White Tower, the Arch of Galerius, and the Rotunda. The city’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its winding streets, charming squares, and Byzantine churches.
Thessaloniki is also a cultural hotspot, with a thriving arts scene and a plethora of museums, galleries, and theaters. The city hosts numerous festivals, concerts, and cultural events throughout the year, attracting visitors from all over Greece and beyond.
In addition to its cultural offerings, Thessaloniki is also a major economic center in Greece. The city is a key port for trade and transportation, and is home to a number of industries, including shipping, manufacturing, and tourism.
Overall, Thessaloniki is a city that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and modernity. Whether you’re exploring its ancient ruins, savoring its delicious cuisine, or simply soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of its streets, Thessaloniki is a city that is sure to leave a lasting impression on any visitor.