The tweede stad van Iran, or second city of Iran, refers to the city of Mashhad. Located in the northeast of the country, Mashhad is the second most populous city in Iran after Tehran. It is also one of the holiest cities in Iran and a major pilgrimage destination for Shia Muslims.
Mashhad is home to the shrine of Imam Reza, the eighth Shia Imam, which attracts millions of pilgrims from Iran and around the world each year. The shrine complex is one of the largest in the world and a major center of religious and cultural activities in Iran.
In addition to its religious significance, Mashhad is also a major economic and cultural hub in Iran. The city is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant bazaars. The famous Goharshad Mosque, the Naderi Museum, and the Tomb of Nader Shah are just a few of the many attractions that draw visitors to Mashhad.
Mashhad is also a center of education and research in Iran, with several universities and research institutions located in the city. The city’s economy is driven by industries such as agriculture, textiles, and tourism, making it an important economic center in the region.
Overall, Mashhad is a city that combines religious significance, cultural heritage, and economic importance. It is a city that holds a special place in the hearts of Iranians and visitors alike, and continues to be a thriving and vibrant urban center in Iran.