Endeldarm, also known as the rectum, is the final portion of the large intestine in the human body. It is approximately 12 to 15 centimeters long and is located between the sigmoid colon and the anus. The main function of the endeldarm is to store feces until they are ready to be expelled from the body.
The endeldarm is made up of layers of muscle and tissue that help to control the movement of feces through the digestive system. When the endeldarm is full, it sends signals to the brain that trigger the urge to have a bowel movement. The muscles in the rectum then contract to push the feces out through the anus.
Maintaining a healthy endeldarm is important for overall digestive health. Eating a balanced diet high in fiber can help to prevent constipation and keep the endeldarm functioning properly. Drinking plenty of water and staying physically active can also help to regulate bowel movements and prevent issues with the endeldarm.
In some cases, problems with the endeldarm can occur, such as hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse, or rectal cancer. These conditions may require medical treatment, such as medication, surgery, or other interventions to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
Overall, the endeldarm plays a crucial role in the digestive system and proper functioning of the body. Taking care of the endeldarm through a healthy lifestyle and seeking medical attention when necessary can help to ensure optimal digestive health and overall well-being.